會考英語：主謂一致專項訓練

會考英語：主謂一致專項訓練

語法過關

1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back.

A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.

A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is

4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包頭)

A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers

5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.

A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are

6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．

A．is B．are C．am D．be

8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.

A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered

9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．

A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not decided D．have not decided

10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．

A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were

11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．

A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand

12．Many a student ___that mistake before.

A．had made B．has been made C．have made D． has made

13．None of the money ____his．

A．is B．are C．belongs D．were

14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．

A．had B．was C．were D．have

15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Lets tell them．

A．know B knows C．knew

參考答案

1．B．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

2．D．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only…but also連接兩個並列主語，其謂語動詞同相鄰的

主語保持一致，謂語動詞應用單數形式。又因爲他們還都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor是一組連詞，可連接連個並列主語，其謂語動詞應同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應選A。

4．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個複數概念，因此謂語動詞應用複數形式。（deer單複數相同）

5．C．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 後接複數名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數形式。故應選C。

6．A．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 後接複數名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數形式。故應選A。7．B。"不僅是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個接着一個的考試。"not only…需用到就近原則，but also之後又是兩個人，是複數。故選B。

8．A．[解析] "一座藏書量是5000冊的圖書館作爲禮物送給了那個國家。"要找出這句話的'主說是a library還是books，根據主謂一致原則with後面的短語是修飾、補充主語的情況的，故主語應是a library，又因爲此題是被動語態，因此選擇A。

9．A．[解析] "還未決定何時何地建設新工廠。""兩個並列連詞+主語+謂語"作主語看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數，根據題意又應用被動語態，故選A。

10．C．[解析] "邀請人的數目是50人，但是許多人由於各種原因都缺席了。""the number of+複數名詞"意爲"……的數量"，作主語，謂語動詞用單數；"a number of+複數名詞"意爲"許多"，作主語，謂語動詞用複數。

11．C．[解析] "一座紀念碑聳立在兩樓之間。"倒裝句的謂語動詞要與後面的主語保持一致。

12．D．[解析] "許多學生以前就犯過這種錯誤。""many a"雖然表達複數概念，意爲"許多"，但當它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。

13．A．[解析] "錢都不屬於他。"none作主語，謂語動詞單複數都可，但這裏的money爲不可數名詞，因此用單數形式爲好，而belong to纔是"屬於"的意思，所以選A。

14．B．[解析] "昨天做了大約3／5的工作。"主語含有分數，百分比等等，謂語動詞要根據其後面的名詞而定，是不可數名詞和單數可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數，是複數名詞，謂語動詞用複數。

15．B．[解析]句中的主語是your sister和mine，由並列連詞neither…nor連在一起，所以謂語動詞要與後一個主語mine相一致，這裏mine指my sister。

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