考研英語常考同義詞和近義詞

控告某人犯了 accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;誇大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify;縮小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize;使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex;影響affect, influence, impact , bear on ;控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness ;污染pollute，contaminate，foul;計算calculate，compute，reckon;出現appear，emerge，come into being;關心care for，foster，be concerned about;把歸因於owe to，attribute to，refer 減輕，緩解ease，alleviate，relieve;給予render，offer，impart，confer;

實現realize，effect;炫耀show off ，parade;自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into;體現express，embody;決定decide，determine，elect，make up one渴望desire，long ，aspire to，pant;改進improve，mend;消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of;威脅threat，menace;聚精會神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing;有偏見的ed，partial，prejudiced;損害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include;停止stop，halt，cease;持久last，endure;推進further，promote;上升rise，escalate，go up，climb;繁榮prosper, flourish，thrive;容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;缺點shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on;傾向於tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to;懷疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;減少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate;索然無味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring;