六年級數學三角函數公式彙總

兩角和公式

sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB sin(A-B)=sinAcosB-sinBcosA

cos(A+B)=cosAcosB-sinAsinB cos(A-B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB

tan(A+B)=(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB) tan(A-B)=(tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)

ctg(A+B)=(ctgActgB-1)/(ctgB+ctgA) ctg(A-B)=(ctgActgB+1)/(ctgB-ctgA)

倍角公式

tan2A=2tanA/(1-tan2A) ctg2A=(ctg2A-1)/2ctga

cos2a=cos2a-sin2a=2cos2a-1=1-2sin2a

半角公式

sin(A/2)=((1-cosA)/2) sin(A/2)=-((1-cosA)/2)

cos(A/2)=((1+cosA)/2) cos(A/2)=-((1+cosA)/2)

tan(A/2)=((1-cosA)/((1+cosA)) tan(A/2)=-((1-cosA)/((1+cosA))

ctg(A/2)=((1+cosA)/((1-cosA)) ctg(A/2)=-((1+cosA)/((1-cosA))

和差化積

2sinAcosB=sin(A+B)+sin(A-B) 2cosAsinB=sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)

2cosAcosB=cos(A+B)-sin(A-B) -2sinAsinB=cos(A+B)-cos(A-B)

sinA+sinB=2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2 cosA+cosB=2cos((A+B)/2)sin((A-B)/2)

tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB

ctgA+ctgBsin(A+B)/sinAsinB -ctgA+ctgBsin(A+B)/sinAsinB