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有關新年的資料

新年1.09W

新年,即一年的第一天,為世界多數國家通行的節日。以下是小編為您整理的有關新年的資料相關資料,歡迎閱讀!

有關新年的資料

新年的傳說

相傳,在古時候,有個名叫萬年的青年,看到當時節令很亂,就有了想把節令定準的打算。但是苦於找不到計算時間的方法,一天,他上山砍柴累了,坐在樹陰下休息,樹影的移動啟發了他,他設計了一個測日影計天時的晷儀,測定一天的時間,後來,山崖上的滴泉啟發了他的.靈感,他又動手做了一個五層漏壺,來計算時間。天長日久,他發現每隔三百六十多天,四季就輪迴一次,天時的長短就重複一遍。

當時的國君叫祖乙,也常為天氣風雲的不測感到苦惱。萬年知道後,就帶著日晷和漏壺去見皇上,對祖乙講清了日月執行的道理。祖乙聽後龍顏大悅,感到有道理。於是把萬年留下,在天壇前修建日月閣,築起日晷臺和漏壺亭。並希望能測準日月規律,推算出準確的晨夕時間,建立曆法,為天下的黎民百姓造福。

有一次,祖乙去了解萬年測試曆法的進展情況。當他登上日月壇時,看見天壇邊的石壁上刻著一首詩:

日出日落三百六,周而復始從頭來。

草木枯榮分四時,一歲月有十二圓。

知道萬年建立曆法已成,親自登上日月閣看望萬年。萬年指著天象,對祖乙說:“現在正是十二個月滿,舊歲已完,新春復始,祈請國君定個節吧”。祖乙說:“春為歲首,就叫春節吧”。據說這就是春節的來歷。

冬去春來,年復一年,萬年經過長期觀察,精心推算,制定出了準確的太陽曆,當他把太陽曆呈奉給繼任的國君時,已是滿面銀鬚。國君深為感動,為紀念萬年的功績,便將太陽曆命名為“萬年曆”,封萬年為日月壽星。以後,人們在過年時掛上壽就是為了紀念德高望重的萬年。

中國的新年

在中國,由於實行兩種不同的歷法,新年有不同的定義。

按照公曆,每年的1月1日為元旦

按照農曆,每年的正月七年級為新年。

1912年1月1日,中華民國正式成立,這是亞洲第一個民主共和國,也是亞洲第一個實行共和立憲制度的國家,國土面積1141萬8174平方公里……孫中山先生把中華民國的國號簡稱為中國,在南京就任臨時大總統時,在就職誓詞中,孫中山以“中華民國元年元旦”為結尾。這就是中國“元旦”的來歷。

民謠

中國民謠:"二十三,祭灶官;二十四,掃房子;二十五,磨豆腐;二十六,去割肉;二十七,殺只雞;二十八,蒸棗花;二十九,去打酒;年三十兒,捏造鼻兒(餃子);大七年級兒,撅著屁股亂作揖兒。"

北京歌謠:“小孩兒小孩兒你別饞,過了臘八就是年;臘八粥,喝幾天,哩哩啦啦二十三;二十三,糖瓜粘;二十四掃房子;二十五,凍豆腐;二十六,去買肉;二十七,宰公雞;二十八,把面發;二十九,蒸饅頭;三十晚上熬一宿;七年級、八年級滿街走。”

豫東民謠:“二十六,蒸饅頭;二十七,洗一洗;二十八,貼年畫,二十九,門上瞅;年三十,吃餃子”。

The Origin of Chinese New Year

The Spring Festival is the lunar Suishou, another name for the Spring Festival is the Chinese new year, is a traditional festival Chinese most exciting and the most grand and lively lively, but also Chinese unique festival. The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period of the first activities of the ritual worship. According to China's lunar new year, is called a month early, Chen Yuan, Yuan Yuan, Yuan Shuo, such as new year's day, commonly known as the lunar new year, the period of the Republic of China, to switch to the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar in January 1st called the Lunar New Year's day, January 1st spring festival.

The Spring Festival is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the custom of the Spring Festival has continued to today. The Spring Festival usually refers to the first day of the new year's Eve and the beginning of the month. But in the private sector, the Spring Festival is a traditional sense from the beginning of the eight month of the la la festival or the twelfth lunar month twenty-three or twenty-four people, until the fifteen, with new year's Eve and is at the beginning of the month for a climax. How to celebrate this festival, in the history of thousands of years, a number of more fixed customs and habits have been formed, and many still have been passed on to this day.

During the Spring Festival this traditional festival, China's Han majority and ethnic minorities have to hold various celebration activities, these activities are to worship deities, worshiping ancestors, Fu Ying Hei then, pray for a good harvest as the main content. The form of activities is rich and colorful, with a strong national characteristics. In May 20, 2006, the folk custom of "Spring Festival" was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

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