中秋節習俗英語作文

中秋祭月

在我國是一種十分古老的習俗。據史書記載，早在周朝，古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的習俗。其祭祀的場所稱爲日壇、地壇、月壇、天壇。分設在東南西北四個方向。北京的月壇就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《禮記》記載：“天子春朝日，秋夕月。朝日之朝，夕月之夕。”這裏的夕月之夕，指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。這種風俗不僅爲宮廷及上層貴族所奉行，隨着社會的發展，也逐漸影響到民間

On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China is a very ancient custom. According to historical records, as early as the Chou dynasty, the ancient kings had the sun in the vernal equinox, summer solstice Jide, Autumnal Equinox Festival month, the winter solstice Heaven customs. Their place of worship called on the altar to altar, on the altar, the Temple of Heaven. Grouped in the four corners. Beijing, the Ming and Qing emperors on the altar is the place on Festival. "Book of Rites" reads: "Son of Heaven spring Asahi, Qiu Xi months. DPRK and the DPRK, on the eve of the eve." On the eve of the eve of here, that means it is night worship the moon. This custom has not only pursued by the court and the upper nobility, with the development of society has gradually affected the folk

文人賞月

賞月的風俗來源於祭月，嚴肅的祭祀變成了輕鬆的歡娛。民間中秋賞月活動約始魏晉時期，但未成習。到了唐代，中秋賞月、玩月頗爲盛行，許多詩人的名篇中都有詠月的詩句。待到宋時，形成了以賞月活動爲中心的'中秋民俗節日，正式定爲中秋節。與唐人不同，宋人賞月更多的是感物傷懷，常以陰晴圓缺，喻人情事態，即使中秋之夜，明月的清光也掩飾不住宋人的傷感

The custom of scholars to celebrate the moon festival from months, serious joyous ritual became easy. Mooncake activities around the beginning of civil Wei and Jin Dynasties, but immature habits. The Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wan Yue prevailed, read by many poets in the poem Ode to the Moon has. Until the time of Song, has formed a full moon in the activity center for the Mid-Autumn Festival Folk Festival, officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. And Chinese different from the Song moon is more a sense of things sad, often Teenage moon and new moon, Yu human events, even if moon night, the moon's clear light also could not conceal the Song of sadness

但對宋人來說，中秋還有另外一種形態，即中秋是世俗歡愉的節日：“中秋節前，諸店皆賣新酒，貴家結飾臺榭，民家爭佔酒樓玩月，笙歌遠聞千里，嬉戲連坐至曉”(《東京夢華錄》)。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜，夜市通宵營業，玩月遊人，達旦不絕

But Song, the Mid-Autumn there is another form, that is, the joy of the Mid-Autumn Festival is secular: "Mid-Autumn Festival before, all shops are selling new wine, your family knot Taixie, homes on war accounted for restaurants Wan Yue, carousing heard a thousand miles away, play with sitting to dawn "(" Beautiful Dream to Tokyo "). Song of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a sleepless night, the night market open all night, Wan Yue visitors, Titan is not absolutely