2017最新第一課至第十四課複習資料

第一課至第十四課複習:詞彙：

1. This is a private conversation.

2. Iphone is playing a key role in our daily life nowadays.

3. One bad apple can spoil the whole basket.

4. He lent me a book.

5. On the last day I made a big decision.

6. The city covers 25 square miles.

7. Lack of confidence was the main reason behind his failure.

8. Don't expect too much.

9. Welcome to China!

10. The US authorities refused him a visa.

11. The earthquake caused serious damage to Japan.

12. Perseverance is the key to study.

13. Eating in class is not allowed.

14. You deserve the best.

15. Harry is very proud of his new jacket.

16. I wear perfume on occasion.

17. Your performance is amazing!

18. He didn’t get the post, due to lack of experience.

19. I remembered my childhood experiences.

20. The noise drives me crazy!

句型：

a.簡單陳述句的語序

點睛：敘述一件事；詞語順序

, often and always

Now：正在發生的動作——現在進行時(be doing)

often and always: 經常性發生的動作——一般現在時

標誌詞：rarely, never, always, frequently, sometimes, often, ever

c. What happened? 一般過去時

I visited museums and sat in public gardens.

d. What has happened? 現在完成時

點睛：主語+助動詞have/has+動詞過去分詞

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.

e. the, a/an, some

點睛：the特指；a/an重指代，some重數量（不確定數量）

f. What were you doing when I telephoned? 過去進行時

點睛：was/were + doing

g. adj. & adv. 比較級與最高級

點睛：原級（無比較無變形）

比較級（更。。。）

最高級（最。。。）

①一般直接在比較詞尾加er / est

②多數雙音節詞和多音節詞，在形容詞或副詞前加more/most.

h. 時間表達

① at 表達一天之內的`某個時間

eg: at midnight/ at 2 o’clock/ at noon

② on 表達星期幾和幾月幾日（具體到某一天）

on Wednesday/ on 7 January 2011/on my birthday

③ in 表達較長的時間

in October/ in the 1980s/ in winter

④ 星期全稱及簡寫

月份全稱及簡寫

i. 被動語態——be done

英語多被動，漢語多主動

j. 一般將來時——shall/will +be

k. 將來進行時——will be doing

l. 過去完成時——it had already happened

FAQ:

1、一般過去時 & 現在完成時 & 過去完成時

一般過去時：I did

現在完成時：I have done

過去完成時：I had done

2、cost, spend/ take, pay

sth. cost me...

sb. spend...

pay 支付

it takes (sb) sth to do (錢、汗水、努力……)

eg: It took us half an hour to get there.

4、few, little, a few, a little

few：修飾可數n. 否定意義：沒多少（少到幾乎沒有）

a few: 修飾可數n. 肯定意義：幾個

little: 修飾不可數n.

a little: 修飾不可數n. 有一點

5、hit, strike, beat, knock

hit----碰；打；故意傷害 eg: Mom, he keeps hitting me!

beat----（接連地）打，（節奏感） beat sb black and blue

strike----very formal

knock----敲擊；弄倒

6、other, the others / another

other +n. 兩者中的另一個

the other houses √

the others houses ×

She was driving the car with one hand and holding the phone with the other.

the others

I'll take this cake, and you can have all the others.

the others: the other people 別人，其他人

another

extra or additional

eg: When you’ve eaten that, you can have another one.

再，又（數量、時間等）

I'll give him another ten minutes.

one another 互相

eg: They seem to love one another very much.