會考動詞短語真題

動詞，是用來表示動作或狀態的詞彙。下面是小編爲大家推薦會考動詞短語真題的內容，希望能夠幫助到你，歡迎大家的閱讀參考。

(天津會考)The football played well, but they didn't ____ the competition。

A. score B. do C. succeed D. win

答：D

解析：句意：這支足球隊踢得很好，但是他們沒能贏得比賽。win獲勝，贏；score得分；do做；succeed獲得成功。根據題意可知D正確。

Sorry，but I didn't hear the question you asked. Could you please____it?

A. answer B. repeat

C. say D. understand

答：B

解析：句意：對不起，我沒有聽清你剛纔問的問題。請問你能重複一遍嗎？選項answer意思是“回答”；say意思是“說”；understand意思是“理解”；repeat意思是“重複”。只有repeat符合題意，故選擇B。

(重慶會考)They had to____the 800-meter race because of the bad weather。

A. put on B. put off

C. get on D. get up

答：B

解析：句意：由於天氣不好，他們不得不推遲800米比賽。put on穿上，戴上；put off推遲；get on上車；get up起牀。根據題幹後半句的句意，B爲最佳答案。

(河北會考)This silk dress____so smooth. It's made in China。

A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels

答：D

解析：句意：這件絲制的裙子摸起來很光滑，它是中國製作的。四個選項都是系動詞，taste品嚐起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來；feel摸起來，感覺起來，感覺。由主語可知D爲最佳答案。

(廣東會考)Mike didn't get wet because his teacher____him an umbrella。

A. lent B. discovered

C. borrowed D. taught

答：A

解析：句意：因爲老師借給邁克一把傘，所以他沒有淋溼。borrow sb。向某人借某物；lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth。把某物借給某人。根據題意，選項B、C和D均不符合。故選A。

(廣東會考)Don't____times you make mistakes, too。

A. knock at B. laugh at

C. look at D. arrive at

答：B

解析：句意：別嘲笑別人，有時你也會犯錯誤。knock at敲(門、窗等)；laugh at嘲笑；look at看；arrive at到達。根據題意可知B項最佳。

(山東會考)It’s a good habit____walk after dinner。

A. to come B. to be

C. to take D. to go

答：C

解析：句意：晚餐後出去散步是個很好的習慣。take a walk去散步，常用詞組，go for a walk也有此意。沒有come/be a walk的用法，故選C。

(山東會考)We also learn how to____well with others at school。

A. get to B. get on

C. get down D. get up

答：B

解析：句意：我們在學校也學習怎樣和別人相處融洽。get to到達；get on上率；get 。與……相處……;get down下來，落下；get up起牀。get on well with sb。與某人相處融洽。故選B。

(山東會考)Don't____your hope and try again。

A. give up B. look up

C. cheer up D. wake up

答：A

解析：句意：不要放棄希望，再試試吧。Give up放棄；look up查詢；cheer up鼓勵，使振作；wake up喚醒。根據句意，可知選A項。

　　動詞短語分類

　　(1)動詞+介詞

常見的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞後。如：

Don’t laugh at others.

Tom asked his parents for a bike.

　　(2)動詞+副詞

常見的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞後邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：

You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

Please don’t forget to hand it in.

　　(3)動詞+副詞+介詞

常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞後邊。如：

Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

　　(4)動詞+名詞+介詞

常見的`有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞後邊。如：

You should pay attention to your handwriting.

We should make full use of our time.

　　(5)動詞+形容詞

常見的有leave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在後邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如：

The prisoners were set free.

He cut it open.

　　(6)動詞+名詞

常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。如：

This story took place three years ago.

I make friends with a lot of people.