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會考英語高頻句型彙總

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1. There be句型

會考英語高頻句型彙總

①在此結構中,there是引導詞,在句中不能充當任何成分,也不必翻譯出來。句中的主語是某人或某物,謂語動詞be要與主語的數保持一致。例如:

There is a man at the door. 門口有一個人。

當主語是由兩個或者兩者以上的名詞充當時,謂語動詞be要跟它鄰近的那個名詞的.數一致(就近一致)。例如:

There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有兩隻狗和一隻貓。

比較:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

②There be 句型中的be不能用have來代替,但可以用lie(位於,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等詞來替換。例如:

There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道兩旁矗立着許多高樓。

There lies lake in front of our school.我們學校前面有一個湖。

Once there lived a king here. 這兒曾經有一個國王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下週準備開一個運動會。

there be 的拓展結構: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…

There seems to be one mistake in spelling.

似乎有一處拼寫錯誤。

There happened to be a ruler here. 這兒碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那兒似乎有很多人。

2. The + adj.比較級, the + adj.比較級 越……,越……

此句型表示一方隨另一方的變化而變化。例如:

The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。

The more, the better. 多多益善。

3. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至於不能…….

此句型爲簡單句,後面的to表示否定含義。例如:

The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 這冰太薄,你不能在上面走。

The bag is too heavy to carry. 這個袋子太重搬不動。

4. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

used to是情態動詞,表示過去的習慣動作或狀態,現在已不存在,因此只用於過去時態。例如:

He used to get up early. 他過去總早起。

When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年輕時經常打網球。

否定形式有兩種:didn’t use to;used not to,例如:

He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come. 他過去不常來。

5. what about…? ……怎麼樣?

後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。與“how about…?”同義。例如:

We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我們去過海南,你呢?

What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公園怎麼樣?

6. What day/date is it today? 今天星期幾(幾月幾日)?

—What day is it today?

—Sunday.

—What date is it today?

—June 24th.

7. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎麼了?

What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎麼了?

You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什麼事了?

8. Why not do…? 爲什麼不做……?

謂語動詞用原形。與Why don’t you do…?同義。例如:

Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 爲什麼不和我們一起去看電影呢?

9. would like to do sth. 想做……

後用動詞不定式作賓語。例如:

I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。

疑問句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎?

10. adj./adv.比較級 + and adj./adv.比較級 越來越......

若形容詞/副詞爲雙音節詞及多音節詞,則這一結構變爲“more and more +形容詞/副詞”。例如:

It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來越暖和了。

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩變得越來越漂亮了。