句子成分基礎的練習題

　　(一) 指出下列句中主語的中心詞.

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ________________

② There is an old man coming here. ________________

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ________________

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. ________________

　　(二) 選出句中謂語的中心詞.

① I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

⑨ He is interested in music.

A. is B. interested C. in D. music

⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

A. give B. did C. whom D. book

　　(三) 挑出下列句中的.賓語

① My brother hasn't done his homework.

A B C D

② People all over the world speak English.

A B C D

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

A B C D

④ How many new words did you learn last class?

A B C D

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

A B C D

⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

A B C D

⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

A B C D

⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

A B C D

⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

A B C D

⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

A B C D

　　(四) 挑出下列句中的表語

① The old man was feeling very tired.

A B C D

② Why is he worried about Jim?

A B C D

③ The leaves have turned yellow.

A B C D

④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

A B C D

⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

A B C D

　　(五) 挑出下列句中的定語

① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.

A B C D

② What is your given name?

A B C D

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

A B C D

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

A B C D

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

A B C D

⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

A B C D

　　(六) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

A B C D

② He asked her to take the boy out of school.

A B C D

③ She found it difficult to do the work.

A B C D

④ They call me Lily sometimes.

A B C D

⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

A B C D

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

A B C D

　　(七) 挑出下列句中的狀語.

① There was a big smile on her face.

A B C D

② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

A B C D

③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

A B C D

④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.

A B C D

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

A B C D

⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.

A B C D

⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

A B C D

⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

A B C D

　　(八) 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語.

① Please tell us a story. ________________

② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ________________

③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ________________

④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ________________

⑤ Did he leave any message for me? ________________

　　句子成分基礎練答案

(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do

(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A

(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D

(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B

(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D

(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B

(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D

(八) ① us, 間接賓語 a story, 直接賓語

② me, 間接賓語 a new bike, 直接賓語 ③ us, 間接賓語 history, 直接賓語

④ Tom, 間接賓語 it, 直接賓語 ⑤ me, 間接賓語 message, 直接賓語