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聽力與口語專項訓練複習資料

語文1.94W

  Part I:單詞與短語

聽力與口語專項訓練複習資料

mad adj.發瘋的;

aeroplane n.飛機;

drive sb. mad(動詞短語)把某人逼瘋;

passing planes過往的飛機;

come into use(動詞短語)投入使用;

drive sb. away(動詞短語)把某人趕走;

noise n.噪音;

leave vi.留下,剩下;

knock down(動詞短語)擊倒;

offer vt.提供;

a large sum of money一大筆錢;

be determined to do sth 決心做某事;

probably adv.很可能

  Part II:語法學習

  1.動詞的ing形式

前面講過,動詞的ing形式可以在句子中起到多種語法作用,這裏將重點談討它們在進行時中在系動詞be的'配合下作謂語的作用和作定語的作用。

示例1:Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.(在are的配合下,driving成爲了謂語動詞的一部分)

示例2:Passing planes can be heard night and day.(作planes的定語)

示例3:Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.(作plane的定語)

  2.被動語態

前面也講過了,這裏再作深化

示例1:Passing planes can be heard day and night.(飛機與聽到的關係是被動的)

示例2:The airport was built years ago.(機場與建造的關係是被動的)

示例3:For some reason, it could not be used then.(it就是指機場,它與使用的關係是被動的)

示例4:Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.