會考英語必背句型

.兩者都....句型 bothand

Both mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸，媽都是老師.

.兩者都不....的句型

..(具有就近原則)....既不，....也不

Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football .

= Neither of us like football .(全否)我和爸爸都不喜歡足球.

.....或者.....句型

. ....或者，...或者(兩者之一)(具有就近原則)

Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者麗麗是醫生.

= Either of them is a doctor .

= Both of them are not doctors . 他們兩個不都是醫生.(部分否定)

. none of ..與all of.句型

All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的學生都是團員.

All of the students / All the students are not League members .

不是所有的`學生都是團員.(部分否定)

None of the students is a League member . 沒有一個學生是團員.(全否)

(注：但既指人又指物;而只指人)

+ adj/adv + as possible 儘可能....地.....

Please come to school as early as possible . 請儘可能早地到校.

. Its + adj for sb to do sth 與Its + adj of sb to do sth.的句型

①Its + adj for sb to do sth做某事對某人來說的難易程度

Its difficult for him to learn it . 對他來說要學會它很難.

②Its + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事說明某人的品質，性情如何

Its very nice / kind of you to help me . 幫助我，你太好了.

. find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.句型

I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我發現要學好英語對我來說太難了.

(it爲形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容詞作賓補)= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .(賓語從句形式)

.主語+be+表示情緒的形容詞+to do句型

I am glad to see you .我很高興見到你.

. sorry抱歉句型

①Im sorry for that .我爲那件事感到抱歉.(for + 代詞)

②Im sorry to hear that .聽到那件事很難過.(加不定式)

③Im sorry that Im late again . 很抱歉我又遲到了.(加從句)

id害怕句型

① Im afraid to do sth 害怕做、、、、(加不定式)

②Im afraid of doing sth . 擔心、、、、的後果(加動名詞)

③Im afraid that +從句 ④Im afraid of +動名詞

ready 與 be ready 句型

①be (get) ready for + 名詞爲某事做準備

②be (get) ready to + 動詞原形 準備做某事

. by oneself 句型

①leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone . 把某人單獨留下

②learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself . 自學

I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .

③oneself 與by oneself

oneself表示我自已，我本身，我親自 by oneself 獨自地

yourself to .

Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 隨便吃些、、、、、、

. So it is 與So it is 句型

①So + 主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞 表示對前面提到的事物的認可

------Liu Ying is a good girl . -----So she is . 劉英是個好女孩。確實如此。

------Weiwei often helps others . -----So she does . 微微常幫助別人。的確如此。

②So +助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞 表示前面提到過的情況也適用於別的人

He is tall , so is his brother . 他個子高，他弟弟個也高。

Mother can swim , so can I . 媽媽會游泳，我也會。

They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他們要去野餐，你也去。

+動詞原形表示強調

I do think so . 我的確是這樣想的。 He did come . 他的確來過了。

. not l直到、、、、才、、、、、

I didnt go to bed until mother came back home .

. have been to 與have gone to句型

have been to、、、、、曾經去過、、、、 (去了又回來了)

have gone to 、、、、、去、、、、、(在途中還沒回來)

------ Where has he gone ? -----He has gone to the library .

. be strict with , be strict in .. 句型

①be strict with +sb 對某人要求嚴格。

Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老師對她的學生要求嚴格。

②be strict in +sth . 對事情、工作要求嚴格

Everyone must be strict in his work . 每個人都必須對工作嚴格要求。

. get on / along

How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?

is said + 從句據說、、、、、

It is said that the book was published . 據說那本書出版了。

.①used to do sth . 過去總做某事(現在不做了)

He used to get up early . 過去他總早起

②be / get / became used to doing sth . 習慣於做某事

He has been used to getting up early . 他已習慣於早起。

③be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用來做、、、、

Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用來造紙= Wood is used for making paper.

④use (sth) to do sth . 用、、、做、、、

⑤be used as .被當作、、、用 The box can be used as a table .

⑥be used by 被(某人)使用

The recorder is used in class by teachers . 錄音機被老師上課使用