大學聯考英語語法：冠詞使用的注意點

大學聯考英語語法專項：冠詞

冠詞的使用中要注意的問題:

1.專有名詞可以加不定冠詞或定冠詞來指出一時的或新的一種概念

a. The China ruled by the gang of four is gone. A new China will be born.

2.多個限定詞修飾一個名詞時, 冠詞一般居於首位, 但少數結構特殊, 如: all / both / half + the + n.; such / quite / what + a(n) +adj.+ n.; so / how / too / as + adj + a(n) + n., 如: all the students, half the time, such a nice boy, quite a long time, what a good teacher, so nice a boy, too difficult a problem

b. The Whites are going on a trip next week.

+ adj表示一類人, 如: the rich富人, the poor, the wounded傷者

用在地名或人名前, 指與該地該人相似的地方或人

a. He is the Edison of today.他是現代的'愛迪生

b. Shanghai is the New York of China.上海就是中國的紐約

5.用在形容詞only, very (正是,恰是), same (同樣的)等之前用the

a. She is the only girl in the family.

b. That is the very book I’ve been looking for.

c. We go to the same school.

6.在一些固定結構中, the用在表人的身體部位的名詞前

a. Tom beat him in the face.

b. He took the boy by the hand.

c. The farmer led the cow by the nose.

7.用在表年代, 朝代, 時代的名詞前, 如: the Tang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn period春秋時期, in the 30’s

+比較級表示兩者當中較…的那個

a. Who is the more beautiful of the two girls ?

用於表示語法名稱的名詞前, 如: the past tense, the past participle, the gerund