會考英語定語從句習題

1. There are two caps on the table, _______ belongs to Tom.

A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the small one

2. My brother had become a doctor, ______ was what he wanted to be.

A. who B. what C. that D. which

3. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow.

A. whose B. of which C. its D. that

4. Is there a post office around ______ I can get some stamps?

A. which B. what C. where D. that

5. He talked happily about the man and books _______ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which B. that C. who D. when

6. There isnt a dictionary _______ you can find everything.

A. that B. which C. where D. in that

7. He wanted to know the time ________ he needed to know.

A. that B. when C. where D. what

8. Lucys pet cat died, _______ made her very sad.

A. as B. which C. that D. whose

9. This is one of the best films ________ this year.

A. have been show B. that have shown

C. that have been shown D. which has been shown

10. Is _______ some foreigners visited last week?

A. this factory B. this the factory C. this factory one D. the factory where

11. Ill give you ______ he gave me last week.

A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all

12. Ill never forget the day ________ I joined the army.

A. where B. when C. why D. that

13. That is the reason ________ he didnt come to your birthday.

A. why B. that C. which D. when

14. The doctor ________ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital.

A. / B. who C. which D. he

15. His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen.

A. that B. / C. which D. who

參考答案

1. A 這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是two caps, 關係代詞which在定語從句中作主語。C，D不是定語從句，指兩個中較小的那個，應用形容詞的比較級。故選A。

2. D 這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是doctor, 在本句中指職業。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語。Who引導的定語從句先行詞指人，that不用於非限制定語從句。What 不用於引導定語從句。故選D。

3. B 先行詞是mountain, of which等於where, 在定語從句中作地點狀語。Whose, that在定語從句中不作狀語，its不引導定語從句。故選B。

4. C 先行詞是post office, 關係副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語。Which, that不能在定語從句中作地點狀語，what不引導定語從句。故選C。

5. B 先行詞是the man and books，既有人又有物。關係代詞that在定語從句中作主語。當先行詞既有人又有物時，只能用that引導定語從句。故選B。

6. C 先行詞是a dictionary, 關係副詞where在定語從句中作狀語。That, which在定語從句中不作狀語。That在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，介詞不可以放在它的前面。故選C。

7. A 先行詞是the time, 關係代詞that在定語從句中作know的賓語。When, where在定語從句中不作賓語，what不引導定語從句。故選A。

8. B 這是一個非限制性定語從句，關係代詞which在定語從句中作主語，指代Lucys pet cat died這一個句子。在引導非限制性定語從句時，which可代表前面的一句話，譯成"這一點，這件事"。As引導定語從句時，不可指代一個句子，that不用於非限制性定語從句，this不引導這定語從句。故選B。

9. C 先行詞是the best films，關係代詞that在定語從句中作主語。當先行詞是最高級或被最高級所修飾時，只能用that引導定語從句。故選C。

10. B 主句是is this the factory, 先行詞是factory, 關係代詞that/ which在定語從句中作visited的賓語。關係代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。選項A，C，指代不明。選項D中where不可作定語從句的賓語。故選B。

11. D 主句是Ill give you all, 先行詞是不定代詞all, 關係代詞that在定語從句中作gave的'直接賓語。關係代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。A選項中當先行詞是不定代詞時，不用which引導的定語從句。B選項中what不引導定語從句。C選項中that作give 的直接賓語，指代不明。故選D。

12. B 先行詞是the day指時間，關係副詞在定語從句中作時間狀語。Where, when, that不能在定語從句中作時間狀語。故選B。

13. A 先行詞是the reason指原因, 關係副詞在定語從句中作原因狀語。That, which, when不能在定語從句中作原因狀語。故選A。

14. A 先行詞是the doctor指人，關係代詞that/whom在定語從句中作賓語。關係代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略，在這裏省略了that或whom。Who在定語從句中不作賓語。Which引導的定語從句修飾的先行詞指物，he不引導定語從句。故選A。

15. A 先行詞the only thing指物，關係代詞that在定語從句中作主語。當先行詞被the only修飾時，只能用that引導定語從句。故選A。