及物動詞和不及物動詞的區別

英語中，一些動詞只可能作爲及物動詞，有些只能作爲不及物動詞，有些是既可作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞。以下內容是本站小編爲您精心整理的及物動詞和不及物動詞相關內容，歡迎參考！

1. I miss you 2. Birds can fly

can consider my suggestion

will you arrive?

什麼是賓語?

賓客來我們家都是被招待的，是動作的承受者。與之相似，我們一般稱動作的承受者爲賓語。

VT

及物動詞：後面直接接賓語

VI

不及物動詞：不能直接接賓語

及物動詞和不及物動詞的區別

相關詞彙：

transitive 及物的

intransitive 不及物的

Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is to be aware of how some verbs in English, transitive verbs, require an object. (及物動詞後需要加賓語)

Not using an object after a transitive verb is a common mistake made by learners of English.

初學者學英語經常犯的`一個錯誤是不在及物動詞後加賓語。

For example, although in Chinese, you can say, “我喜歡”or “我不喜歡”without mentioning what you are talking about, in English, “like” requires an object. So you can’t say, “I like.” or “I don’t like.”

例如，在中文裏，你可以說“我喜歡”或“我不喜歡”，但是在英語裏，用““I like.” 或是“I don’t like.”是錯誤的。

You must say, “I like it.” or “I like them.” “I like her.” “I like you.” “I like Taiwan.” or “I don’t like it.” “I don’t like them.” “I don’t like him.” “I don’t like singing at KTVs.” You must use an object after “like” because it is a transitive verb.

你需要在後面加相應的賓語，因爲動詞like是及物動詞。

Another common word which is misused is “want”. “want” is also a transitive verb and must be followed by an object. You cannot ask “do you want” as in the Chinese “你要不要?”“你要嗎?

“want”同樣也是及物動詞。

”You must ask “Do you want some?” if you are asking about something uncountable (不可數名詞)like coffee or tea.

“Do you want it?” if you are asking about a singular countable (單數可數名詞)object like the last piece of pizza.

“Do you want them?” if you are asking about plural countable objects(複數可數名詞) such as some books.

And “Do you want to?” or “Do you want to do it?” if you are asking about doing something (某個動作)like going to a movie or going to aconcert.

The two verbs “like” and “want” are the two most commonly misused transitive verbs as in “I like” or “I want”. Be careful to complete the meaning of these transitive verbs by adding an object. And when using a pronoun, be careful to choose the proper pronoun(選擇正確形式的代詞).

In English, certain verbs are used only transitively, some are used only intransitively, and some are used at times transitively and at other times intransitively.

英語中，一些動詞只可能作爲及物動詞，有些只能作爲不及物動詞，有些是既可作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞。

Today’s tip is to pay special attention when learning verbs, to learn whether or not the verb is transitive, and not to neglect adding an object if it is.

在學習動詞時，要注意哪些動詞是及物動詞，不要忘記在及物動詞後加賓語。