清明節的活動英文介紹
篇一
the qingming (pure brightness) festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in china, falling on april 4-6 each year. after the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. it is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. but the qingming festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.
the qingming festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.
this is the most important day of sacrifice. both the han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.
the hanshi (cold food) festival was usually one day before the qingming festival. as our ancestors often extended the day to the qingming, they were later combined.
on each qingming festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. the customs have been greatly simplified today. after slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
in contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of spring on this day. the qingming festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. since ancient times, people have followed the custom of spring outings. at this time tourists are everywhere.
people love to fly kites during the qingming festival. kite flying is actually not limited to the qingming festival. its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. a string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called "god's lanterns."
the qingming festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. in the past, the qingming festival was called "arbor day". but since 1979, "arbor day" was settled as march 12 according to the gregorian calendar.
翻譯
清明節
清明是我國的二十四節氣之一。由於二十四節氣比較客觀地反映了一年四季氣溫、降雨、物候等方面的變化,所以古代勞動人民用它安排農事活動。但是,清明作爲節日,與純粹的節氣又有所不同。節氣是我國物候變化、時令順序的標誌,而節日則包含着一定的風俗活動和某種紀念意義。因此,這個節日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚,又有踏青遊玩的歡笑聲,是一個富有特色的節日。
清明節是我國傳統節日,也是最重要的祭祀節日,是祭祖和掃墓的日子。掃墓俗稱上墳,祭祀死者的`一種活動。漢族和一些少數民族大多都是在清明節掃墓。由於清明與寒食的日子接近,而寒食是民間禁火掃墓的日子,漸漸的,寒食與清明就合二爲一了,而寒食既成爲清明的別稱,也變成爲清明時節的一個習俗,清明之日不動煙火,只吃涼的食品。
按照舊的習俗,掃墓時,人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢等物品到墓地,將食物供祭在親人墓前,再將紙錢焚化,爲墳墓培上新土,折幾枝嫩綠的新枝插在墳上,然後叩頭行禮祭拜,最後吃掉酒食回家。
篇二
Origin 清明節的起源
Qingming Festival, also known as Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April, between spring plowing and summer weeding, and is a time to pay respects to one's ancestors and to tidy their gravesite. On this day, whole families, young and old, go to the gravesite of deceased family members to burn incense and perform a ritual offering while clearing away plant overgrowth from the gravesite.
Qingming Festival is when Chinese people visit the graves or burial grounds of their ancestors. Traditionally, people brought a whole rooster with them to the graves visited but the occasion has become less formal over time. The festival originated from Hanshi Day (寒食節, literally, Day with cold food only), a memorial day for Jie Zitui (介子推, or Jie Zhitui). Jie Zitui died in 636 BC in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was one of many followers of Duke Wen of Jin before he became a duke. Once, during Wen's 19 years of exile, they had no food and Jie prepared some meat soup for Wen. Wen enjoyed it a lot and wondered where Jie had obtained the soup. It turned out Jie had cut a piece of meat from his own thigh to make the soup. Wen was so moved he promised to reward him one day. However, Jie was not the type of person who sought rewards. Instead, he just wanted to help Wen to return to Jin to become king. Once Wen became duke, Jie resigned and stayed away from him. Duke Wen rewarded the people who helped him in the decades, but for some reason he forgot to reward Jie, who by then had moved into the forest with his mother. Duke Wen went to the forest, but could not find Jie. Heeding suggestions from his officials, Duke Wen ordered men to set the forest on fire to force out Jie. However, Jie died in the fire. Feeling remorseful, Duke Wen ordered three days without fire to honour Jie's memory. The county where Jie died is still called Jiexiu (介休, literally "the place Jie rests forever").
Customs 清明節的風俗習慣
Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing, flying kites. Some other lost customs like wearing willow branches on the head and riding on swings have added infinite joy in past days. The festival is a combination of sadness and happiness, perhaps bittersweet.
Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 掃墓
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.
The Qingming Festival is spent honoring the dead, which is one of many ways good Confucians demonstrate filial piety. On this day, people visit their family graves to remove any underbrush that has grown. They would uproot weeds near the gravesites, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers. And then they will set out offerings of food and paper money.
篇三
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.
Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.
清明節是一個紀念祖先的節日。主要的紀念儀式是掃墓,掃墓是慎終追遠、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現;基於上述意義,清明節因此成爲華人的重要節日。 清明節是在仲春和暮春之交,也就是冬至後的106天。掃墓活動通常是在清明節的前十天或後十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動長達一個月。
ORIGIN起源)
Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.
Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.
The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever practice is observed,the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.
談到清明節,有點歷史知識的人,都會聯想到歷史人物介子椎。據歷史記載,在兩千多年以前的春秋時代,晉國公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艱苦,跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充飢。後來,重耳回到晉國,作了國君(即晉文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從,惟獨介子椎拒絕接受封賞,他帶了母親隱居綿山。
晉文公無計可施,只好放火燒山,他想,介子椎孝順母親,一定會帶着老母出來。誰知這場大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。爲了紀念介子椎,晉文公下令每年的這一天,禁止生火,家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物,這就是寒食節的來源。
寒食節是在清明節的前一天,古人常把寒食節的活動延續到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食節。拜介子椎的習俗也變成了清明掃墓的習俗了。無論以何種形式紀念,爲了使紀念祖先的儀式更有意義,我們應該讓年輕一代的家庭成員瞭解先人過去的奮鬥歷史,當然,還要學習介子椎寧死不屈的氣節。
-
清明節祭祖傷感短句
1、人常說好人一生平安,而我的和善,純樸,與人無爭的親人們卻總是與磨難相隨,命運爲什麼老和我們開這天大的玩笑?叔叔的眼裏的無望、痛苦、渴求,深深地剌痛着我,我的心是在滴血。2、您的一生雖然短暫,但是默默地用盡自己的一生,給予了我們幸福生活。3、清明時節雨花飄,飄...
-
清明節祝賀語通用
1、清明節到了,讓春風拂去你晶瑩的淚水,讓快樂飄然而至;讓短信幫你撫平受傷的心扉,讓開心的笑容綻放。清明節,祝煩惱少少、親情圍繞、福到運到。2、清明時節要踏青,賞花觀景好心情;植樹成林好遮蔭,美化環境一份力;寒食日裏吃雞蛋,破殼重生好前景;清明節裏放風箏,趕走晦氣來...
-
(實用)社區清明節活動方案14篇
爲了確保事情或工作能無誤進行,常常需要預先制定方案,方案是有很強可操作性的書面計劃。那麼優秀的方案是什麼樣的呢?以下是小編整理的社區清明節活動方案,希望對大家有所幫助。社區清明節活動方案篇1一、指導思想爲深入踐行"努力構建公共文化服務體系,爲廣大居民...
-
中學清明節掃墓活動策劃書
不經意間,工作已經告一段落,我們的工作再譜新的篇章,同樣也要定好新的目標,是不是要好好寫一份策劃書了。策劃書怎麼寫才合適呢?以下是小編整理的中學清明節掃墓活動策劃書,歡迎閱讀與收藏。中學清明節掃墓活動策劃書1一、指導思想培養學生學習先烈爲了理想忘我奮鬥...