中英双语介绍爱尔兰传统的文化
Saint Patrick's Day (Irish: Lá Fhéile Pádraig, "the Day of the Festival of Patrick") is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March. It commemorates Saint Patrick (c. AD 387?461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland, and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland. It is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church. Saint Patrick's Day was made an official feast day in the early seventeenth century, and has gradually become a celebration of Irish culture in general.每年的3月17日是圣帕特里克节,一个文化宗教节日。这个节日是为了纪念爱尔兰的守护神圣·帕特里克(公元前387-461年)和基督教传入爱尔兰。这个节日受到天主教徒、圣公会、东正教和路德教会的重视,并于17世纪成为官方确定的盛大节日,现如今已成为爱尔兰传统文化的一部分。
The day is generally characterised by the attendance of church services, wearing of green attire and the lifting of Lenten restrictions on eating, and drinking alcohol, which is often proscribed during the rest of the season.这一天的活动主要有教堂礼拜仪式、身穿绿色衣服和食物斋戒,同时还要喝酒,而一般其他时候是禁止饮酒的。
Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Newfoundland and Labrador and in Montserrat. It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora, especially in places such as Great Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia, and New Zealand, among others. Today, St. Patrick's Day is probably the most widely celebrated saint's day in the world.圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰共和国、北爱尔兰、纽芬兰、拉布拉多和蒙特塞拉特地区的国定假日,同时在英国、加拿大、美国、阿根廷、澳大利亚和新西兰等地被广泛庆祝。现在,圣帕特里克节已成为世界上影响范围最广的圣徒节日。
Saint Patrick was born in Roman Britain in the fourth century. His father was a deacon and his grandfather was a priest in the Christian church. At the age of sixteen, he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and taken captive to Ireland as a slave. It is believed he was held somewhere on the west coast of Ireland, possibly Mayo, but the exact location is unknown. According to his Confession, he was told by God in a dream to flee from captivity to the coast, where he would board a ship and return to Britain. Upon returning, he quickly joined the Church in Auxerre in Gaul and studied to be a priest.圣帕特里克于4世纪出生在一个罗马不列颠家庭,他的`父亲是一位助祭,而祖父是教堂的牧师。16岁时他被爱尔兰袭击者绑架,并被掳去爱尔兰当奴隶,他被掳去的地方可能是爱尔兰西部海岸的某地,可能是梅奥,但具体位置不详。据他自述,有一天晚上,他在梦中被上帝告知快逃离囚禁地去海岸,那里有艘船正在等着他,于是他便划着船逃离了爱尔兰。回去后他迅速加入高卢欧塞尔的一个教堂学习成为一位牧师。
In 432, he again said that he was called back to Ireland, though as a bishop, to Christianise the Irish from their native polytheism. Irish folklore tells that one of his teaching methods included using the shamrock to explain the Christian doctrine of the Trinity to the Irish people. After nearly thirty years of evangelism, he died on 17 March 461, and according to tradition, was buried at Downpatrick. Although there were other more successful missions to Ireland from Rome, Patrick endured as the principal champion of Irish Christianity and is held in esteem in the Irish church.432年,他宣称听到主呼唤他返回爱尔兰,作为主教,他号召信仰多神教的爱尔兰人信奉基督教。爱尔兰民间传说圣帕特里克曾以一片三叶草向崇尚自由的爱尔兰人讲解三位一体。做了近30年的福音传道活动后,圣·帕特里克于461年3月17日去世,并在唐帕特里克火葬。虽然也有一些从罗马向爱尔兰传教的成功故事,但帕特里克依然在爱尔兰基督教文化中享有极高声誉,受到人们的普遍尊敬。他去世的这一天也逐渐成为一个传统节日。
-
有文化底蕴的书店名字
有文化底蕴的书店名字11、荷悦书店2、阅冰书店3、四宜书店4、学真书店5、文叮猫书店6、巧丽书店7、暖暖心童书店8、南书坊书店9、桃依书店10、焦点书店11、媛思书店12、嘉蕾书店13、魔耳书店14、若娴书店15、文蕾书店16、丽雅书店17、聚仁书店18、文成书店19、...
-
纪录片《鉴史问廉之文化之力》心得体会
当我们心中积累了不少感想和见解时,可以寻思将其写进心得体会中,这样我们就可以提高对思维的训练。那么好的心得体会是什么样的呢?以下是小编整理的纪录片《鉴史问廉之文化之力》心得体会,欢迎阅读与收藏。纪录片《鉴史问廉之文化之力》心得体会1在中国几千年的历...
-
[优]安全文化建设实施方案
为了确定工作或事情顺利开展,通常需要提前准备好一份方案,方案是阐明行动的时间,地点,目的,预期效果,预算及方法等的书面计划。那么应当如何制定方案呢?以下是小编为大家收集的安全文化建设实施方案,希望对大家有所帮助。安全文化建设实施方案1根据安全文化建设方案的...
-
校园文化节活动宣传方案
为保障事情或工作顺利开展,常常需要提前进行细致的方案准备工作,方案的内容多是上级对下级或涉及面比较大的工作,一般都用带“文件头”形式下发。怎样写方案才更能起到其作用呢?下面是小编精心整理的校园文化节活动宣传方案,欢迎大家分享。校园文化节活动宣传方案1...